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	<title>Comments on: Chip and PIN is broken</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2010/02/11/chip-and-pin-is-broken/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2010/02/11/chip-and-pin-is-broken/</link>
	<description>Security Research, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2012 18:43:15 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: J.G.</title>
		<link>http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2010/02/11/chip-and-pin-is-broken/comment-page-3/#comment-141566</link>
		<dc:creator>J.G.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Oct 2011 23:16:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/?p=1724#comment-141566</guid>
		<description>The reason it is taking so long for EMV cards to come to the U.S. is that credit card companies have been willing to tolerate mag-stripe related losses. Switching to EMV would cost U.S. issuers about $3 billion, according to one estimate, and merchants would have to pay not much less to upgrade their point-of-sale equipment.

Now that Visa has made it mandatory for all U.S. processors to support acceptance of chip-based transactions by April, 2013 (http://blog.unibulmerchantservices.com/nfc-ascent-pushes-visa-to-speed-up-adoption-of-smart-credit-cards), the dynamics have changed completely.  The banks have no option but to build the infrastructure, so once that&#039;s done, they might as well start using it.  After all, if the U.K. chip-and-PIN experience is anything to go by, switching to it would result in hundreds of millions of dollars in savings from lower fraud losses. U.S. banks would certainly take the windfall if it comes their way.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The reason it is taking so long for EMV cards to come to the U.S. is that credit card companies have been willing to tolerate mag-stripe related losses. Switching to EMV would cost U.S. issuers about $3 billion, according to one estimate, and merchants would have to pay not much less to upgrade their point-of-sale equipment.</p>
<p>Now that Visa has made it mandatory for all U.S. processors to support acceptance of chip-based transactions by April, 2013 (<a href="http://blog.unibulmerchantservices.com/nfc-ascent-pushes-visa-to-speed-up-adoption-of-smart-credit-cards" rel="nofollow">http://blog.unibulmerchantservices.com/nfc-ascent-pushes-visa-to-speed-up-adoption-of-smart-credit-cards</a>), the dynamics have changed completely.  The banks have no option but to build the infrastructure, so once that&#8217;s done, they might as well start using it.  After all, if the U.K. chip-and-PIN experience is anything to go by, switching to it would result in hundreds of millions of dollars in savings from lower fraud losses. U.S. banks would certainly take the windfall if it comes their way.</p>
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		<title>By: Ross Anderson</title>
		<link>http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2010/02/11/chip-and-pin-is-broken/comment-page-3/#comment-124357</link>
		<dc:creator>Ross Anderson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 08:47:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/?p=1724#comment-124357</guid>
		<description>Cards can be cloned, and we&#039;ve got the kit in the lab – check out Sergei Skorobogatov&#039;s home page. But that&#039;s tiresome and expensive. Much more likely explanations include an extra card issued by a corrupt insider, a relay attack, magstripe fallback fraud that was misreported as chip-and-pin, or an implementation vulnerability we haven&#039;t documented yet.

As you can see from the comments above and elsewhere, a significant number of people complain of fraudulent transactions against cards that they had in their possession at the time. But the banks just don&#039;t want to know. They&#039;ve got away with lying about security for years; why should they change?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cards can be cloned, and we&#8217;ve got the kit in the lab – check out Sergei Skorobogatov&#8217;s home page. But that&#8217;s tiresome and expensive. Much more likely explanations include an extra card issued by a corrupt insider, a relay attack, magstripe fallback fraud that was misreported as chip-and-pin, or an implementation vulnerability we haven&#8217;t documented yet.</p>
<p>As you can see from the comments above and elsewhere, a significant number of people complain of fraudulent transactions against cards that they had in their possession at the time. But the banks just don&#8217;t want to know. They&#8217;ve got away with lying about security for years; why should they change?</p>
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		<title>By: Tony Hilliard</title>
		<link>http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2010/02/11/chip-and-pin-is-broken/comment-page-3/#comment-124316</link>
		<dc:creator>Tony Hilliard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 00:32:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/?p=1724#comment-124316</guid>
		<description>Thanks Mike .. I also replied by email.

You are correct. The card never left my person. Of that I am 110% sure. Also, given the nature of the first store (Selfridges in London) I would think it highly unlikely that a relay attack could have been used. The only reasonable answer is a cloned card. However the bank is adamant that their chip and PIN card cannot be cloned. Do you have evidence to the contrary?

Thanks

Tony</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Mike .. I also replied by email.</p>
<p>You are correct. The card never left my person. Of that I am 110% sure. Also, given the nature of the first store (Selfridges in London) I would think it highly unlikely that a relay attack could have been used. The only reasonable answer is a cloned card. However the bank is adamant that their chip and PIN card cannot be cloned. Do you have evidence to the contrary?</p>
<p>Thanks</p>
<p>Tony</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Bond</title>
		<link>http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2010/02/11/chip-and-pin-is-broken/comment-page-3/#comment-124263</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Bond</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2011 13:12:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/?p=1724#comment-124263</guid>
		<description>Hi Tony,

The attack we describe above is primarily of use to thieves who wish to use a stolen card without knowing the PIN. The description you give indicates that your card may not have left your possession, and that maybe a cloned card was used, or possibly the relay attack which is described here http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2007/02/06/chip-pin-relay-attacks/

Nonetheless your case is very interesting and the short period of time (only a week that has elapsed) between disputed transaction and you taking steps to investigate could play to your favour.

Feel free to get in touch if I might be of assistance, my mobile number is on my homepage http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mkb23/ and there is useful advice for those involved in card-related banking disputes here http://www.stephenmason.eu/banks-atms-internet-banking/actions-to-consider/ and here http://www.phantomwithdrawals.com

regards,

Mike Bond
(co-author)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Tony,</p>
<p>The attack we describe above is primarily of use to thieves who wish to use a stolen card without knowing the PIN. The description you give indicates that your card may not have left your possession, and that maybe a cloned card was used, or possibly the relay attack which is described here <a href="http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2007/02/06/chip-pin-relay-attacks/" rel="nofollow">http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2007/02/06/chip-pin-relay-attacks/</a></p>
<p>Nonetheless your case is very interesting and the short period of time (only a week that has elapsed) between disputed transaction and you taking steps to investigate could play to your favour.</p>
<p>Feel free to get in touch if I might be of assistance, my mobile number is on my homepage <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mkb23/" rel="nofollow">http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mkb23/</a> and there is useful advice for those involved in card-related banking disputes here <a href="http://www.stephenmason.eu/banks-atms-internet-banking/actions-to-consider/" rel="nofollow">http://www.stephenmason.eu/banks-atms-internet-banking/actions-to-consider/</a> and here <a href="http://www.phantomwithdrawals.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.phantomwithdrawals.com</a></p>
<p>regards,</p>
<p>Mike Bond<br />
(co-author)</p>
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		<title>By: Tony Hilliard</title>
		<link>http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2010/02/11/chip-and-pin-is-broken/comment-page-3/#comment-124259</link>
		<dc:creator>Tony Hilliard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2011 12:34:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/?p=1724#comment-124259</guid>
		<description>I have just fallen victim to this.

My card was used last Thursday (7th July) in Selfridges Oxford Street and a Hifi Store on Edgware Road to purchase goods totalling almost £12,000.

At the time they card was in my possession. I used it legitimately in Clapham at 12.10pm in person. The bank will not disclose to me the times of the transactions as this is &quot;now a police investigation&quot;. However they have pretty much accused me of fraud. I attempted to use the card again at 5.11pm when I found it declined.

The fraudsters then attempted to use &quot;the card&quot; again at an ATM at 7.11pm. At that time I was having dinner with a friend in another part of London and had the card with me. In fact he saw it on my person as I took it out of my wallet to comment it had been declined earlier. He is a barrister and quite prepared to testify to this.

Interestingly at 9.02pm the fraudsters called Lloyds to try and get the card re-enabled and passed some basic security questions (name, address, DoB, mother&#039;s maiden name) but failed beyond that. However if Lloyds is to be believed this was either me or someone who had access to my card and then later replaced it. 

It will be interesting to see where this ends up. At the moment I am being made to feel like a criminal, since I know the card was in my possession at all times. Surely the bank&#039;s energy would be better spent on closing loop-holes rather than insulting long-standing customers.

Tony</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have just fallen victim to this.</p>
<p>My card was used last Thursday (7th July) in Selfridges Oxford Street and a Hifi Store on Edgware Road to purchase goods totalling almost £12,000.</p>
<p>At the time they card was in my possession. I used it legitimately in Clapham at 12.10pm in person. The bank will not disclose to me the times of the transactions as this is &#8220;now a police investigation&#8221;. However they have pretty much accused me of fraud. I attempted to use the card again at 5.11pm when I found it declined.</p>
<p>The fraudsters then attempted to use &#8220;the card&#8221; again at an ATM at 7.11pm. At that time I was having dinner with a friend in another part of London and had the card with me. In fact he saw it on my person as I took it out of my wallet to comment it had been declined earlier. He is a barrister and quite prepared to testify to this.</p>
<p>Interestingly at 9.02pm the fraudsters called Lloyds to try and get the card re-enabled and passed some basic security questions (name, address, DoB, mother&#8217;s maiden name) but failed beyond that. However if Lloyds is to be believed this was either me or someone who had access to my card and then later replaced it. </p>
<p>It will be interesting to see where this ends up. At the moment I am being made to feel like a criminal, since I know the card was in my possession at all times. Surely the bank&#8217;s energy would be better spent on closing loop-holes rather than insulting long-standing customers.</p>
<p>Tony</p>
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		<title>By: Richard</title>
		<link>http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2010/02/11/chip-and-pin-is-broken/comment-page-3/#comment-94660</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 10:14:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/?p=1724#comment-94660</guid>
		<description>Having just lost £500 to ATM fraud, and experienced insulting &quot;Customer Care&quot; from Citibank UK, I have been fascinated to read all this.  The bank simply says &quot;first attempt&quot; debit card withdrawals by thieves in Spain prove PIN disclosure - case closed.  So I must still be in a state of self-delusion as I protest the absolute security of my PIN.  And why didn&#039;t the thief use my Spanish Visa Electron debitcard for which I had a common PIN?

Is there any similarity with the experience of Job (v Halifax) and Andy?

It is probably time to change my bank!

R.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having just lost £500 to ATM fraud, and experienced insulting &#8220;Customer Care&#8221; from Citibank UK, I have been fascinated to read all this.  The bank simply says &#8220;first attempt&#8221; debit card withdrawals by thieves in Spain prove PIN disclosure &#8211; case closed.  So I must still be in a state of self-delusion as I protest the absolute security of my PIN.  And why didn&#8217;t the thief use my Spanish Visa Electron debitcard for which I had a common PIN?</p>
<p>Is there any similarity with the experience of Job (v Halifax) and Andy?</p>
<p>It is probably time to change my bank!</p>
<p>R.</p>
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		<title>By: Steven J. Murdoch</title>
		<link>http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2010/02/11/chip-and-pin-is-broken/comment-page-3/#comment-92553</link>
		<dc:creator>Steven J. Murdoch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Dec 2010 15:44:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/?p=1724#comment-92553</guid>
		<description>@Khan

At point-of-sale, UK cards always use offline unencrypted PIN verification. UK point-of-sale terminals cannot do online encrypted PIN verification. UK ATMs always do online encrypted PIN verification.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Khan</p>
<p>At point-of-sale, UK cards always use offline unencrypted PIN verification. UK point-of-sale terminals cannot do online encrypted PIN verification. UK ATMs always do online encrypted PIN verification.</p>
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		<title>By: Khan</title>
		<link>http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2010/02/11/chip-and-pin-is-broken/comment-page-3/#comment-92550</link>
		<dc:creator>Khan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Dec 2010 15:37:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/?p=1724#comment-92550</guid>
		<description>Do Chip &amp; Pin cards in the UK generally use offline PIN authentication?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do Chip &amp; Pin cards in the UK generally use offline PIN authentication?</p>
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		<title>By: ChipInMalaysia</title>
		<link>http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2010/02/11/chip-and-pin-is-broken/comment-page-3/#comment-92373</link>
		<dc:creator>ChipInMalaysia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2010 12:10:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/?p=1724#comment-92373</guid>
		<description>Steven

You have made an assumption that Banks have implemented EMV ensuring that all security features are implemented.  I assume that you expected the Banks to implement simple checks that are available in an EMV transaction flow.

The truth is, as a result just getting EMV implemented, many Banks do not check anything to extra to improve the quality of an Authorisation.  ARQC is also not verified.  Many Banks would not be able to verify the ARQC or the TC after the event.  

I have found many cards that return a TC after the card has failed an External Auth with an Incorrect Field error message.  If a card failed to Authenticate the Issuer it should decline the transaction.

The EMV flow has sufficient in it to specify a secure transaction if a proper implementation guide is written for the full transaction flow and processing with sufficient tools being provided to all parties to ensure accurate and correct processing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steven</p>
<p>You have made an assumption that Banks have implemented EMV ensuring that all security features are implemented.  I assume that you expected the Banks to implement simple checks that are available in an EMV transaction flow.</p>
<p>The truth is, as a result just getting EMV implemented, many Banks do not check anything to extra to improve the quality of an Authorisation.  ARQC is also not verified.  Many Banks would not be able to verify the ARQC or the TC after the event.  </p>
<p>I have found many cards that return a TC after the card has failed an External Auth with an Incorrect Field error message.  If a card failed to Authenticate the Issuer it should decline the transaction.</p>
<p>The EMV flow has sufficient in it to specify a secure transaction if a proper implementation guide is written for the full transaction flow and processing with sufficient tools being provided to all parties to ensure accurate and correct processing.</p>
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		<title>By: tkj tkj</title>
		<link>http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2010/02/11/chip-and-pin-is-broken/comment-page-3/#comment-91961</link>
		<dc:creator>tkj tkj</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Dec 2010 16:08:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/?p=1724#comment-91961</guid>
		<description>[q] D-Type flip flop [/q]

I thought that most ATM&#039;s use OS2 , not Windows ...
Am i now under a misunderstanding??</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[q] D-Type flip flop [/q]</p>
<p>I thought that most ATM&#8217;s use OS2 , not Windows &#8230;<br />
Am i now under a misunderstanding??</p>
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